Chispas Farms
Meet Evelyn, an employee at Chispas Farms, as they explain the practices and story behind Chispas Farms!
Do you have a favorite spot on your farm and why is it important to you?
"I'm taking you to the orchard. It's hard to pick a favorite place, but this place is really peaceful. The fruit trees offer a lot of shade. There's been a lot of good energy put into the space. My second favorite spot, it is to the woods, a nice little shady and peaceful gathering space in the backwoods. We have groups, parties, and sometimes we'll hang out back there. We try to be a community space where there's lots of different kinds of events. It's really peaceful, with dappled sunlight and shade. It's warm in the winter and cool in the summer. Very nice, open, and can fit a ton of people, more than you'd think."
Can you share what motivated you to start your farm and the story behind it?
"In its most recent form, Chispas started around in 2017, and two farmers, Casey Holland and Ian Colburn had a vision to make the space similar to what it is right now, which is a diversified vegetable farm and community space. Diversified means that we grow tons of different types of things instead of just one type of thing. The person who owns this land is named John Sparks, which is why it's called Chispas, Chispas is Spanish for Sparks. He was looking for farmers to develop a vision, execute that vision, and to use this land for something like that. Casey and Ian developed that vision with an eye towards making this a place where people could work, get paid to grow food, grow a bunch of food for the community, and to have it be a resilient and vibrant community hub in ways that builds on itself. It might even be unpredictable in some opportunities that arise. Casey and Ian ended much work to push that forward. Ian did his own stuff at other farms, and now he's a co-owner of a farm called Farm of Song. Casey stuck around and kept hiring people. We've made the transition to a communal, collaborative leadership project where we each carry different pieces of responsibility. That's a way that we've been pushing this space into even more sustainable and exciting places."
What are key practices you use to farm this land?
"We try to prioritize soil health, which means that we farm organically. It's a way of only farming and growing food without ‘unnatural additions.’ Only organic certified substances are allowed in the growth of the food. This means no chemicals like pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers. We use a lot of fertilizers that we create here with animal manure or fish emulsion, which we don't create here, but it is easy to buy in an organic way. In other ways, we try to prioritize soil health by keeping soil covered, keeping a living root in the soil, keeping it well watered, and adding organic material to the soil. Soil is a living system, the lighter you can cultivate in the soil, the more it will reward you. The more life you can cultivate in the soil, the easier it will be to grow food in that soil within reason. Soil health is a practice of growing. We have a holistic pest management with some of the animal systems that we have here. Having chickens eat bugs, for instance, or cultivating life for predators that will eat a lot of the pests that would otherwise give us a hard time. That means often leaving debris in the fields to let birds both migrating and non- migrating, make a home here so that they can eat the insects that take refuge in like the root stalks of the debris from the fields. For instance, if you leave tomato material in the fields, latent disease in the soil will build to the point where you won't be able to grow anything very well. It's important to remove tomato biomass from fields. We let that dry and mow it into a mulch and make that into mulch for the paths or the driveway. Having robust, diverse and vibrant life systems means that there's like a huge web of life eating one another. This is really good for fertilizing the soil and feeding itself and others. It also means that there are complex systems that keep things from getting out of balance, so there won't be one type of pest that is out of balance because there's a large web of predator and prey relationships."
What perspective do you want the next generation of farmers to gain from your farm?
"There’s a lot that can be done through collaboration and solidarity with one another, and with the more-than-human world as well. Specifically, I hope to see farm workers and people involved in food production play a larger role in collective struggles for justice. I don’t mean to suggest that our farm is some kind of trailblazer or sole inspiration for that, but I do think there are parts of the culture we try to foster that can contribute to it. We’re living in a moment of extreme crisis when it comes to climate change, environmental degradation, and how those issues connect to food production. The labor and knowledge of people who grow food are going to be essential in figuring out what a new system could look like. My goal is to remain in solidarity with everyone who deserves it, while also asking for solidarity in return. A lot of people don’t always stop to think about how environmental issues directly affect food. They affect the soil, how things grow, animals, ecosystems, and ultimately us. At the same time, the way food is often produced can also contribute to that degradation. Large-scale systems rely heavily on machinery, fertilizers, transportation, and processing, all of which have environmental impacts. As for the growers’ market, we’re usually there during the regular season, but not often during the winter market. What we hope customers experience is high-quality produce, freshness, variety, and friendly people selling it. In general, people appreciate being connected to local agriculture. Our volunteers and our market customers are usually different groups of people. We have a small but dedicated volunteer crew, and they’re often compensated with produce, so they don’t necessarily need to shop with us at the market. We also connect with the community in several other ways. We sell produce at the growers’ market, wholesale to food distributors, restaurants, and food hubs, and we run a CSA, which stands for Community Supported Agriculture. A CSA is when an individual or family purchases a membership for the season and receives a share of produce each week, usually from June through October. What they receive changes throughout the season depending on what’s ready in the fields. So, between the CSA, markets, wholesale, and volunteering, there are several different ways people can be involved with the farm and access fresh food."
In what ways is the community involved in your farm? If not, what would that community involvement look like to you?
"I’m the volunteer coordinator, and I also help with other community coordination here. A typical volunteer shift during the growing season is from around 8 to 11 in the morning. Volunteers work alongside staff, usually doing the same kinds of tasks the staff are doing. Sometimes that means intense weeding, sometimes harvesting, and other times different projects depending on the season. After three or four hours of work, volunteers are compensated with a share of produce. It’s a great way for people in the community to get to know farmers, and for farmers to get to know community members. We connect with the community in other ways too. We host school groups and many different kinds of organizations that want to learn about local agriculture and get their hands in the dirt. We also have paid high school interns who come once a week and work on the farm. Beyond farm work, we host concerts, parties, markets, and all kinds of events. Community engagement is a big part of what we do. We think it’s really special to have the resources to make an agricultural space into a community space as well. People can keep up with events by following us on Instagram. As winter approaches, event season starts to slow down a little, and the farm work changes too. Around the first frost, we shift from constant harvesting into wrapping things up and preparing for the dormant season. Because we’re in the high desert, we get freezing temperatures from October through April. The farm itself is usually about 10 degrees colder than downtown Albuquerque, so frost can hit here even when the city forecast seems mild. The frost usually comes at the end of October. It kills off the summer crops, which is fine because they’re usually exhausted by then. Many fall crops actually like the colder weather and can handle frost unless temperatures drop very low. For us, frost is the sign to begin transitioning into winter mode. One of the unique challenges of growing here is balancing the heat of the summer with the cold of the winter. As for the farm itself, we sell produce and eggs at the market. Every few years, we process our chickens and sell stew chickens. We also run a goat milking co-op. We breed the goats, and once they’re in milk, people take one shift a week caring for and milking them in exchange for a share of the milk. We don’t sell the milk commercially, but it’s part of how we care for and work with the animals. Once a year, we also process goats and sheep as part of long-term herd management. The land was agricultural long before the current farm existed. It was almost certainly Indigenous agricultural land before European settlement, and it has gone through different uses over time. When the current farm began, it started with produce crops first, and animals were integrated a few years later. Animals are an important part of the system. Their manure helps fertilize the soil, and during the winter we turn a lot of the crop land into pasture so they can graze on leftover plant debris from the season. We try to make everything as full-circle as possible."